ULEZ 2025 Expansion- Full Map of Affected UK Zones & How To Check Your Vehicle
The Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ), originally focused on reducing emissions in central London, continues to expand in 2025.
While Greater London remains the centre of attention, several Clean Air Zones (CAZ) and Low Emission Zones (LEZ) across the UK are also enforcing stricter standards. This article covers:
The full map of ULEZ–expansion zones
Daily charges and fines
How to check if your vehicle complies
Stats, compliance figures, and scrappage schemes
What Is Covered in 2025?
London’s ULEZ Boundary
- Since August 29, 2023, ULEZ now covers all of Greater London, stretching from Enfield (north) to Croydon (south) and Ra‑inham (east) to Uxbridge (west)
- It operates 24/7, every day of the year except Christmas Day
Key UK CAZ and LEZ Zones
Other cities have implemented Clean Air Zones and Low Emission Zones with varying rules:
- Birmingham CAZ: Charges £8/day for non-compliant cars/vans; £50/day for HGVs/buses
- Glasgow: LEZ now in effect, fines non-compliant vehicles £60 with no option to pay a daily charge; Euro 3 petrol and Euro 5 diesel are disallowed
- Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Dundee: LEZ enforcement requiring Euro 6 for compliance from mid‑2025
- Oxford ZEZ: Non-electric vehicles incur £2–10/day within city centre; fees expected to double in August 2025
Daily Charges & Penalties
Zone Type | Vehicle Types | Daily Charge | Penalty for Non‑Payment |
---|---|---|---|
London ULEZ (petrol/diesel/cars) | Petrol < Euro 4; Diesel < Euro 6 | £12.50 | £180 (or £90 if paid ≤14 days) |
London ULEZ (HGVs/buses/coaches) | Heavy vehicles not meeting Euro 6 | £100 | Higher enforcement fines |
Birmingham CAZ | Non-compliant cars/vans | £8 | Enforcement fines apply |
Birmingham CAZ | HGVs, buses, coaches | £50 | — |
Glasgow LEZ | Non-compliant vehicles | None (only fines) £60 | £60 fine per entry |
Edinburgh/Aberdeen/Dundee LEZ | < Euro 6 vehicles after grace period | None (only fines) | Enforced by £xx, varies |
Oxford ZEZ | Non-electric vehicles in centre | £2–10 (2025‑2024) | Increased from August 2025 |
How to Check Vehicle Compliance
- Emission Standards to Know
- Petrol cars: Must meet Euro 4 (typically registered after Jan 2006).
- Diesel vehicles: Must meet Euro 6 (registered after Sept 2015)
- Motorbikes: Require Euro 3 or newer
- Electric and Hybrid: Fully electric vehicles are exempt in London ULEZ; hybrids may be exempt if compliant with Euro standards
- Use Online Tools & Documents
- Check your V5C logbook (section D.2 will list Euro emissions grade).
- Use TfL’s online checker (enter your license plate)
- For non-London zones, check local authority Clean Air Zone registries or signage.
- Vehicle Purchases
- When purchasing a used vehicle from 2025 onwards, ensure the seller confirms Euro 4/6 compliance depending on fuel type.
Impact & Compliance Stats
- London: ULEZ compliance reached 96–97% of entering vehicles .
- Outer London: Reporting a sharp drop in NO₂ — nearly 14% reduction after extension
- Glasgow licences: Initial enforcement saw immediate drop in non-compliant entries
- Birmingham CAZ: Reported a 7–13% reduction in NO₂ within months of launch
Support & Scrappage Schemes
- London ULEZ Scrappage Scheme: Offers up to £2,000 to replace older vehicles
- Residents’ Discounts: In London, eligible Greater London residents receive up to 90% off
- Other local incentives may apply—check with city councils for financial support programs for upgrading vehicles.
2025 Map: ULEZ & CAZ Expansion
Visualise it this way:
- London: Covers every borough of Greater London.
- Birmingham: Covers inside Middleway A4540 ring road.
- Glasgow: Central LEZ, enforced with strict fines.
- Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Dundee: LEZ now Euro 6–only as of mid-2025.
- Oxford: City centre ZEZ in effect, expanded to cover nine streets.
The ULEZ 2025 expansion firmly positions emission-based regulations at the forefront of UK urban driving policy.
Greater London now enforces charges on all non‑compliant vehicles, while cities like Birmingham, Glasgow, and others follow suit. Use online checks and scrappage incentives to ensure compliance and avoid hefty daily charges.
FAQs
Is my electric car exempt from ULEZ in 2025?
Yes. Fully electric vehicles remain exempt from ULEZ charges in Greater London indefinitely, and they continue to be exempt from all CAZ/LEZ charges
Do older vehicles get fined immediately?
Yes. Any non‑compliant vehicle entering London ULEZ gets charged £12.50/day or fined £180 (reduced to £90 within 14 days)
Will ULEZ standards tighten to Euro 7 in July 2025?
No. TfL confirmed there will be no immediate change to ULEZ emissions thresholds; they remain at Euro 4 for petrol and Euro 6 for diesel
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